Antique African Currency – Pair of Katanga Copper Crosses (Handa), DR Congo, circa 1880–1925

An exceptional example of traditional African currency and copper craftsmanship.

These two impressive X-shaped metal ingots, traditionally known as Katanga Crosses or Handa, originate from the copper-rich Katanga region of present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Measuring approximately 22 × 23 cm and 23 × 24 cm respectively, and weighing an estimated 500–600 g each, these distinctive objects represent an important chapter in the monetary and cultural history of Central Africa.

For centuries, Katanga Crosses served as a recognised form of traditional currency and a store of wealth. Cast by local African copperworkers using traditional moulding techniques, they were exchanged in commercial transactions and used for marriage payments, tribute and expressions of social status and authority.

Copper was a highly valued resource in the region, and these distinctive cross-shaped ingots became an important symbol of wealth and influence.

Their traditional monetary use continued into the early 20th century, before gradually giving way to modern colonial monetary systems.

Historical provenance and collection

These examples form part of the private collection of the late Peter Haller, founder of Peter's Antiques in Swakopmund, Namibia, established in 1983.

Based on his experience and longstanding interest in African antiques, historical objects and traditional craftsmanship, Peter Haller personally estimated their period of origin to be approximately 1880–1925.

Object details

• Origin: Katanga region, Democratic Republic of the Congo

• Culture: Central African copperworking tradition

• Type: Traditional currency / copper ingot

• Traditional name: Katanga Cross, Handa or Croisette

• Estimated period: 1880–1925 (dating attributed to Peter Haller)

• Material: Copper or copper alloy

• Dimensions: Approximately 22 × 23 cm and 23 × 24 cm

• Weight: Approximately 500–600 g each

• Condition: Attractive natural aged patina, with traditional casting irregularities

A piece of African history

An unusual opportunity for collectors of African tribal art, ethnographic objects, historical currencies and traditional metalwork.

Beyond their monetary history, these impressive objects are tangible reminders of the sophisticated trading networks, copper resources and metalworking traditions of Central Africa.

Their distinctive form, substantial weight and beautiful aged patina make them particularly attractive display pieces for a specialist collection.

Available as a pair.

From the private collection of the late Peter Haller. Offered by Haller Treasure Chest.